by的中文翻译

翻译

by

字典
  • by1   UK /baɪ/  US /baɪ/ 
    在附近, 在身旁, 靠近
    prep.
    • near sb/sth; at the side of sb/sth; beside sb/sth
      • a house by the river
        靠河的一栋房子
      • The telephone is by the window.
        电话在窗子旁边。
      • Come and sit by me.
        过来坐我旁边。
    • used, usually after a passive verb, to show who or what does, creates or causes sth
      • He was knocked down by a bus.
        他被公交车撞倒了。
      • a play by Ibsen
        易卜生写的剧本
      • Who's that book by?
        谁是那本书的作者?
      • I was frightened by the noise.
        我被嘈杂声给吵醒了。
    • used for showing how or in what way sth is done
      • The house is heated by gas.
        房子被煤气给烧了。
      • May I pay by cheque?
        可以用支票付吗?
      • I will contact you by letter.
        我会写信和你联络的。
      • to travel by boat/bus/car/plane
        坐船/公交车/汽车/飞机旅行
      • to travel by air/land/sea
        坐飞机/车/船旅行
      • Switch it on by pressing this button.
        按这个键启动。
    • used before particular nouns without the, to say that sth happens as a result of sth
      • They met by chance.
        他们偶然相遇了。
      • I did it by mistake.
        我一时搞错才这样做的。
      • The coroner's verdict was 'death by misadventure'.
        验尸官鉴定为意外事故造成的死亡。
    • not later than the time mentioned; before
      • Can you finish the work by five o'clock?
        你能在5点前完成这个工作吗?
      • I'll have it done by tomorrow.
        明天以前我会把它做完的。
      • By this time next week we'll be in New York.
        下周的这个时候我们将会在纽约。
      • He ought to have arrived by now/by this time.
        现在/这个时候他应该已经到了。
      • By the time (that) this letter reaches you I will have left the country.
        你收到这封信的时候我应该已经离开这个地方了。
    • past sb/sth
      • He walked by me without speaking.
        他默不作声地从我旁走过
    • during sth; in a particular situation
      • to travel by day/night
        白天/晚上赶路
      • We had to work by candlelight.
        我不得不连夜赶工了。
    • used to show the degree or amount of sth
      • The bullet missed him by two inches.
        子弹从距离他两英寸的地方擦身而过。
      • House prices went up by 10%.
        房价上涨了10%。
      • It would be better by far (= much better) to...
        那比…好多了
    • from what sth shows or says; according to sth
      • By my watch it is two o'clock.
        我手表显示是两点。
      • I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.
        从他的脸部表情我能够察觉到不好的事情发生了。
      • By law, you are a child until you are 18.
        依据法律,18岁以前你都是个孩子。
    • used to show the part of sb/sth that sb touches, holds, etc.
      • I took him by the hand.
        我牵住了他的手。
      • She seized her by the hair.
        她抓住了她的长发。
      • Pick it up by the handle!
        捏着手柄把它拿起来!
    • used with the to show the period or quantity used for buying, selling or measuring sth
      • We rented the car by the day.
        我们按日租用这辆车。
      • They're paid by the hour.
        他们按小时计算酬金。
      • We only sell it by the metre.
        我们按米来卖它。
    • used to state the rate at which sth happens
      • They're improving day by day.
        他们一天天的在进步。
      • We'll do it bit by bit.
        我们会逐步进行的。
      • It was getting worse by the minute (= very fast).
        一下子事情就变得很糟糕了。
      • The children came in two by two (= in groups of two).
        孩子们三三两两的来了。
    • used to show the measurements of sth
      • The room measures fifteen feet by twenty feet.
        这间屋子面积是15英尺乘20英尺。
    • used when multiplying or dividing
      • 6 multiplied by 2 equals 12.
        6乘2等于12。
      • 6 divided by 2 equals 3.
        6除以2等于3。
    • used for giving more information about where sb comes from, what sb does, etc.
      • He's German by birth.
        他生在德国。
      • They're both doctors by profession.
        从职业来说他们都是医生。
    • used when swearing to mean 'in the name of'
      • I swear by Almighty God...
        我以全能上帝的名义发誓。
  • by2   (Aviation)   UK /baɪ/  US /baɪ/ 

    prep.
    • used to introduce the manner in which something is done
      • A jet airplane is powered by turbine engines.
  • by3   UK /baɪ/  US /baɪ/ 
    通过
    adv.
    • past
      • Just drive by. Don't stop.
        只是经过而已,不要停下。
      • He hurried by without speaking to me.
        他没打招呼就从我身边匆匆走了。
      • Excuse me, I can't get by.
        不好意思,我过不去。
      • Time goes by so quickly.
        时光飞逝啊。
    • used to say that sth is saved so that it can be used in the future
      • I've put some money by for college fees.
        我已经为我的大学学费储备一些钱了。
    • in order to visit sb for a short time
      • I'll come by this evening and pick up the books.
        今晚我会从这经过,顺便取一下书。
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