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读经典，学英语：《杀死一只知更鸟》
想在阅读引人入胜的故事中提升英语？美国文学经典《杀死一只知更鸟》绝对是你的理想选择！ 这本全球畅销超3000万册、被译成40多种语言的小说，不仅情节动人，语言也相对清晰，特别适合中级英语学习者探索英文原著世界。
故事是什么？| What’s the Story About?
该小说讲述一个名叫汤姆·鲁滨逊的年轻人，被人诬告犯了强奸罪后，只是因为是一个黑人，辩护律师阿蒂克斯·芬奇尽管握有汤姆不是强奸犯的证据，都无法阻止陪审团给出汤姆有罪的结论。此一妄加之罪，导致汤姆死于乱枪之下。
The novel tells the story of a young man named Tom Robinson who, after being falsely accused of rape, was convicted by a jury simply because he was Black. Despite holding evidence that Tom was not the rapist, defense attorney Atticus Finch could not prevent the jury from rendering a guilty verdict. This wrongful conviction led to Tom's death, as he was shot and killed while attempting to escape.
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书名有何深意？| What’s the Meaning Behind the Title?
书中阿迪克斯教导孩子：“知更鸟（Mockingbird）只为人类歌唱，从不做坏事（如吃园子里的花果或谷物）。杀死这样一只无辜的鸟是种罪过。”
In the book, Atticus teaches his children: “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy… they don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.”
“知更鸟”象征着像汤姆·鲁滨逊、神秘邻居布·雷德利这样本性纯良、无害却被社会伤害的无辜者。 书名提醒我们：伤害无辜是巨大的罪恶。
The “mockingbird” symbolizes innocent beings like Tom Robinson and the mysterious neighbor Boo Radley—inherently kind and harmless, yet harmed by society. The title reminds us: harming the innocent is a great sin.
《杀死一只知更鸟》远不止一个关于种族歧视的故事。它是一部关于如何在充满不完美的世界中坚守善良与勇气的成长史诗。选择一本适合你的双语版或英文原版，配上电影，在感受文学震撼力的同时，让地道的英语表达自然流入脑海。在英孚，我们相信经典文学是语言学习和人文素养提升的桥梁。
