by的中文翻译

翻译

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by1 UK /baɪ/ US /baɪ/
在附近, 在身旁, 靠近
prep.
- near sb/sth; at the side of sb/sth; beside sb/sth
  - a house by the river
    靠河的一栋房子
  - The telephone is by the window.
    电话在窗子旁边。
  - Come and sit by me.
    过来坐我旁边。
- used, usually after a passive verb, to show who or what does, creates or causes sth
  - He was knocked down by a bus.
    他被公交车撞倒了。
  - a play by Ibsen
    易卜生写的剧本
  - Who's that book by?
    谁是那本书的作者？
  - I was frightened by the noise.
    我被嘈杂声给吵醒了。
- used for showing how or in what way sth is done
  - The house is heated by gas.
    房子被煤气给烧了。
  - May I pay by cheque?
    可以用支票付吗？
  - I will contact you by letter.
    我会写信和你联络的。
  - to travel by boat/bus/car/plane
    坐船/公交车/汽车/飞机旅行
  - to travel by air/land/sea
    坐飞机/车/船旅行
  - Switch it on by pressing this button.
    按这个键启动。
- used before particular nouns without the, to say that sth happens as a result of sth
  - They met by chance.
    他们偶然相遇了。
  - I did it by mistake.
    我一时搞错才这样做的。
  - The coroner's verdict was 'death by misadventure'.
    验尸官鉴定为意外事故造成的死亡。
- not later than the time mentioned; before
  - Can you finish the work by five o'clock?
    你能在5点前完成这个工作吗？
  - I'll have it done by tomorrow.
    明天以前我会把它做完的。
  - By this time next week we'll be in New York.
    下周的这个时候我们将会在纽约。
  - He ought to have arrived by now/by this time.
    现在/这个时候他应该已经到了。
  - By the time (that) this letter reaches you I will have left the country.
    你收到这封信的时候我应该已经离开这个地方了。
- past sb/sth
  - He walked by me without speaking.
    他默不作声地从我旁走过
- during sth; in a particular situation
  - to travel by day/night
    白天/晚上赶路
  - We had to work by candlelight.
    我不得不连夜赶工了。
- used to show the degree or amount of sth
  - The bullet missed him by two inches.
    子弹从距离他两英寸的地方擦身而过。
  - House prices went up by 10%.
    房价上涨了10%。
  - It would be better by far (= much better) to...
    那比…好多了
- from what sth shows or says; according to sth
  - By my watch it is two o'clock.
    我手表显示是两点。
  - I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.
    从他的脸部表情我能够察觉到不好的事情发生了。
  - By law, you are a child until you are 18.
    依据法律，18岁以前你都是个孩子。
- used to show the part of sb/sth that sb touches, holds, etc.
  - I took him by the hand.
    我牵住了他的手。
  - She seized her by the hair.
    她抓住了她的长发。
  - Pick it up by the handle!
    捏着手柄把它拿起来！
- used with the to show the period or quantity used for buying, selling or measuring sth
  - We rented the car by the day.
    我们按日租用这辆车。
  - They're paid by the hour.
    他们按小时计算酬金。
  - We only sell it by the metre.
    我们按米来卖它。
- used to state the rate at which sth happens
  - They're improving day by day.
    他们一天天的在进步。
  - We'll do it bit by bit.
    我们会逐步进行的。
  - It was getting worse by the minute (= very fast).
    一下子事情就变得很糟糕了。
  - The children came in two by two (= in groups of two).
    孩子们三三两两的来了。
- used to show the measurements of sth
  - The room measures fifteen feet by twenty feet.
    这间屋子面积是15英尺乘20英尺。
- used when multiplying or dividing
  - 6 multiplied by 2 equals 12.
    6乘2等于12。
  - 6 divided by 2 equals 3.
    6除以2等于3。
- used for giving more information about where sb comes from, what sb does, etc.
  - He's German by birth.
    他生在德国。
  - They're both doctors by profession.
    从职业来说他们都是医生。
- used when swearing to mean 'in the name of'
  - I swear by Almighty God...
    我以全能上帝的名义发誓。
by2 (Aviation) UK /baɪ/ US /baɪ/
用
prep.
- used to introduce the manner in which something is done
  - A jet airplane is powered by turbine engines.
by3 UK /baɪ/ US /baɪ/
通过
adv.
- past
  - Just drive by. Don't stop.
    只是经过而已，不要停下。
  - He hurried by without speaking to me.
    他没打招呼就从我身边匆匆走了。
  - Excuse me, I can't get by.
    不好意思，我过不去。
  - Time goes by so quickly.
    时光飞逝啊。
- used to say that sth is saved so that it can be used in the future
  - I've put some money by for college fees.
    我已经为我的大学学费储备一些钱了。
- in order to visit sb for a short time
  - I'll come by this evening and pick up the books.
    今晚我会从这经过，顺便取一下书。

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