scale的中文翻译

翻译

scale

字典

scale1 (size) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
规模
noun
- the size or extent of sth, especially when compared with sth else
  - They entertain on a large scale(= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests).
    他们进行了大规模的招待（他们举办了高昂的聚会，邀请了众多客人）。
  - Here was corruption on a grand scale.
    这里有大规模的腐败现象。
  - On a global scale, 77% of energy is created from fossil fuels.
    就全球范围而言，77%的能源来自于化石燃料。
  - to achieve economies of scale in production (= to produce many items so the cost of producing each one is reduced)
    达到规模生产（生产大量商品，因此每件产品的生产成本降低）
  - It was impossible to comprehend the full scale of the disaster.
    这场灾难的深重程度是无法充分认识的。
  - It was not until morning that the sheer scale of the damage could be seen (= how great it was).
    不用等到早晨，损伤规模就显而易见了（多么巨大）。
scale2 (range of levels) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
数值范围
noun
- a range of levels or numbers used for measuring sth
  - a five-point pay scale
    五等级的工资级别
  - to evaluate performance on a scale from 1 to 10
    按照从1到10的等级来评价演出
- the set of all the different levels of sth, from the lowest to the highest
  - At the other end of the scale, life is a constant struggle to get enough to eat.
    对于处在社会最底层的人来说，生活就是不断挣扎填饱肚子的过程。
  - the social scale
    社会级别
scale3 (marks for measuring) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
标度, 刻度
noun
- a series of marks at regular intervals on an instrument that is used for measuring
  - How much does it read on the scale?
    秤上显示是多少？
scale4 (weighing instrument) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
秤
noun
- an instrument for weighing people or things
  - bathroom/kitchen/weighing scales
    浴室/厨房/称量天平/磅秤
  - the scales of justice(= represented as the two pans on a balance (5))
    公平的天平（表现为两个盘子放在秤上）
scale5 (of map/diagram/model) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
比例
noun
- the relation between the actual size of sth and its size on a map, diagram or model that represents it
  - a scale of 1:25 000
    1比25000的比例
  - a scale model/drawing
    比例模型/图画
  - Both plans are drawn to the same scale.
    两张平面图是按照同一比例绘制的。
  - Is this diagram to scale(= are all its parts the same size and shape in relation to each other as they are in the thing represented)?
    这幅图标成比例么？（是不是其所有部分与其所代表的事物在大小和形状上保持一致）
scale6 (in music) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
音阶
noun
- a series of musical notes moving upwards or downwards, with fixed intervals between each note, especially a series of eight starting on a particular note
  - the scale of C major
    C大调音阶
  - to practise scales on the piano
    在钢琴上练习音阶
scale7 (of fish/reptile) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
鳞片
noun
- any of the thin plates of hard material that cover the skin of many fish and reptiles
scale8 (in water pipes, etc.) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
水垢
noun
- a hard greyish-white substance that is sometimes left inside water pipes and containers for heating water
scale9 (on teeth) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
牙垢
noun
- a hard substance that forms on teeth, especially when they are not cleaned regularly
scale10 (climb) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
爬上
verb
- to climb to the top of sth very high and steep
  - the first woman to scale Mount Everest
    第一位登顶珠穆朗玛峰的女性
  - He has scaled the heights of his profession.
    他已经达到了他职业的最高峰。
scale11 (fish) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
刮去......的鳞
verb
- to remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish
scale12 (teeth) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
剔除牙垢
verb
- to remove tartar from the teeth by scraping
  - The dentist scaled and polished my teeth.
    牙医为我刮除牙石，抛光了牙齿。
scale13 (change size) UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/
改变规模，改变比例
verb
- to change the size of sth
  - Text can be scaled from 4 points to 108 points without any loss of quality.
    正文字体可以从4点变到108点，印刷质量丝毫不会降低。

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